English

Root

nhara

a wild tree fruit, hard and round; by extension a knob or ball

Orange descends from Shona nhara, the hard round tree fruit

Confidence
38/100
Root language
Shona
Descent begins
orangeEnglish

The consensus position

Mainstream comparative linguistics derives English orange from Old French orenge, from Italian narancia, from Arabic naranj, from Persian narang, from Sanskrit naranga, which is itself an unexplained loan into Indo-Aryan, possibly from a Dravidian base meaning fragrance. No Bantu language is involved at any stage; Shona oranji is a modern loan from English.

The working behind this.

The full descent — 8 links from the attested form down to the root — the segment-by-segment correspondences, the phonological breakdown and the case for the derivation are behind an account.

An account opens 10 entries in full, free.

Elsewhere in the corpus